The Yao Tea‑making Techniques of Luokeng – Preserving a Millennium‑Old Heritage

Group of Yao ethnic women in traditional costumes and bamboo hats dancing among tea bushes in Luokeng, Shaoguan, with blue sky and white clouds in the background — celebrating tea heritage
Group of Yao ethnic women in traditional costumes and bamboo hats dancing among tea bushes in Luokeng, Shaoguan, with blue sky and white clouds in the background — celebrating tea heritage

Deep in the misty mountains of Luokeng, Qujiang District, the Yao ethnic community has been handcrafting tea for over a thousand years. Their traditional methods – from sun‑drying to charcoal roasting – are now inscribed on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list of Shaoguan.

Unlike mass‑produced teas, Yao tea is still processed entirely by hand. Freshly picked leaves are first withered on bamboo trays, then gently rolled to release essential oils. The most distinctive step is charcoal roasting – a slow, patient process that gives the tea a unique smoky‑sweet aroma and a lingering finish.

“Every family here knows how to make tea,” says 72‑year‑old grandmother Pan, a living repository of Yao tea knowledge. “Our grandfathers learned from their grandfathers. It’s not just a drink – it’s our memory.”

In 2022, four local tea‑making techniques were officially recognized as intangible cultural heritage of Shaoguan: Lechang Baimaojian, Renhua Baimao tea, Ruyuan Yaoshan tea, and Qujiang Luokeng black tea. Each technique reflects the unique terroir and the wisdom of the Yao people.

Why This Matters for Global Buyers

For B2B partners, heritage tea is more than a product – it’s a story. Buyers who value authenticity, cultural connection, and artisanal quality increasingly seek teas with verifiable origins and traditional craftsmanship. Every batch from our Yao cooperative comes with GPS coordinates and public lab reports, so the heritage is fully traceable.

Explore our Yuntianshe (CloudSky Tea) supplier page to learn more about the Yao cooperative behind these teas, or request a sample to experience the heritage yourself.